Pentecost Sunday, remembering the day that the Holy Spirit of God descended on the first believers, will be celebrated on June 4 this year. According to the New Testament, the apostles of Jesus saw the Spirit in the shape of ‘‘tongues of fire,'' giving them power to preach and evangelize.
Taking its name from its timing, 50 days after Easter Sunday, Pentecost is often called the ‘‘Birthday of the Church.” It’s the Christian equivalent of Shavuot, the Jewish festival that follows Passover by seven weeks. Just as Shavuot celebrates the giving of the holy law, Pentecost celebrates the giving of the Spirit.
The dramatic event is narrated in the book of Acts:
“And suddenly there came from the sky a noise like a strong driving wind, and it filled the entire house in which they were.
Then there appeared to them tongues as of fire, which parted and came to rest on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in different tongues,
as the Spirit enabled them to proclaim.”
Several churches around the Archdiocese of Miami recall the moment with vivid windows of Mary and the disciples receiving the spiritual gift, or even focus on the Spirit and the flames themselves.
Not only Catholics, but Lutherans and Episcopalians celebrate the day with bright red vestments and church trappings, symbolizing the flame of the Spirit.
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops offers a list of resources for the observance. They include prayers, hymns, a responsorial psalm and scriptural readings.